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History and culture - Front Range

At Soapstone Prairie, a spear point in a bison's spine rewrote the past

At the Lindenmeier site in Fort Collins's Soapstone Prairie Natural Area, a stone point lodged in the backbone of an extinct bison helped prove people hunted here at the end of the Ice Age, roughly 10,000 years ago.

Published June 10, 2026 - Last verified June 15, 2026

Drive north out of Fort Collins toward the Wyoming line and the foothills open into rolling shortgrass prairie. This is Soapstone Prairie Natural Area, land the city protects, and it holds one of the most studied early campsites in North America: Lindenmeier.

The story turns on a single bone. During digs in the 1930s, a young crew member named Loren Eiseley uncovered the backbone of a Bison antiquus, a larger, now-extinct cousin of today’s bison, with a broken stone spear point still lodged in it. That point settled a long argument. It showed that people and these Ice Age animals lived at the same time, and that hunters had killed one here. The toolmaking style ties the camp to the Folsom culture, and the best estimates place people on this ground roughly 10,000 years ago.

You can’t walk onto the dig itself; it stays protected. Instead, a short paved path from the north trailhead leads to the Lindenmeier Overlook, a covered spot with signs explaining what was found and how old it is. From there you look out over the same grass and quiet that those hunters knew.

One catch: the natural area is seasonal, open roughly March 1 through November 30, dawn to dusk, and closed in winter. Check the City of Fort Collins natural areas page for current hours, the drive in, and the rules before you go.

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Sources and review

Where this information comes from

This note uses official or primary sources where practical. Local details can change, so confirm before acting.

Last reviewed
June 15, 2026