Outdoors and wildfire - Mountains
The Leadville National Fish Hatchery is a working piece of 1800s history
The Leadville National Fish Hatchery, established in 1889, is one of the country's oldest federal fish hatcheries and is open to visitors near Leadville.
Published June 10, 2026 - Last verified June 11, 2026
Just outside Leadville sits a quiet place that has been doing the same job since the 1800s: the Leadville National Fish Hatchery. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service runs it, and it was established in 1889, which makes it one of the oldest federal fish hatcheries still working in the country.
The setting is part of the point. The hatchery uses the cold, clean water of this high, forested valley to raise trout, and that same water is why the operation has lasted so long. Today its work includes native Colorado cutthroat trout, including the greenback cutthroat, a fish the state has worked hard to recover.
For a resident or visitor, the hatchery is also a calm, low-cost outing. The grounds are open to the public, with trails and a chance to see the fish-rearing work up close. It is an easy way to connect the area’s natural history with its living landscape, away from the busier mining-history sites in town.
Hours, open buildings, and trail access can change, so check before you visit. For visitor information and the hatchery’s own history and mission, start with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Leadville National Fish Hatchery pages.