Colorado Porch

Water and land - Western Slope

In La Plata County, groundwater is not the same everywhere

Whether a La Plata County property can rely on a domestic well depends heavily on the local geology, which varies a lot across the county.

Published June 10, 2026 - Last verified June 11, 2026

If a La Plata County property is not on a public water system, it likely depends on a well. And here, a well is not a sure thing. The ground under this county is not uniform, so how much water a well can find, and how good that water is, changes from place to place.

The Colorado Geological Survey studied the county’s geology and groundwater. The short version for a buyer or landowner is that some areas have usable aquifers, some have water that is hard to reach, and some have water of poorer quality. Two neighbors can have very different luck below ground.

There is a second layer to this. A domestic well in Colorado is permitted by the state, and many household permits come with limits on what the water may be used for. Having a well does not mean unlimited water for irrigation, livestock, or a second home.

So before counting on a well, it is worth two checks: what the geology suggests for that specific area, and what the actual well permit allows.

Start with the Colorado Geological Survey’s La Plata County groundwater study and the state Division of Water Resources for the well permit.

Keep reading

Related Porch Notes

More notes from La Plata County and nearby topics.

Water and land

Warm springs north of Durango come from faults in the Animas Valley

The thermal springs along the Animas Valley north of Durango, including the Pinkerton and Trimble springs, are fault-controlled geothermal features studied by the Colorado Geological Survey.

Read note ->

Water and land

Vallecito Reservoir is a big-fish lake with boat-inspection rules

Vallecito Reservoir northeast of Durango holds trout, walleye, and trophy northern pike, and trailered or motorized boats need a Colorado Parks and Wildlife inspection before launching.

Read note ->

Water and land

The Animas is Durango's river, and a closely watched one

The Animas River is the heart of Durango's outdoor life, and because it drains old mining country upstream, agencies keep a close eye on its water quality, especially since the 2015 Gold King Mine release.

Read note ->

Water and land

Lemon Reservoir and Haviland Lake are quieter, non-motorized waters

Lemon Reservoir and Haviland Lake north of Durango offer fishing and calm-water paddling without the big-motor crowds, with boating limited mainly to non-motorized or electric craft.

Read note ->

Home and property

Around Durango, defensible space is a normal part of owning a home

Much of La Plata County sits in the wildland-urban interface, where creating defensible space around a home is a routine wildfire-readiness step.

Read note ->

Cars and driving

From Durango, the San Juan Skyway loops a whole mountain range

Durango anchors one end of the San Juan Skyway, a 232-mile loop through the San Juans that the federal government has named an All-American Road.

Read note ->

Sources and review

Where this information comes from

This note uses official or primary sources where practical. Local details can change, so confirm before acting.

Last reviewed
June 11, 2026